Glucosamine(Synonyms: 氨基葡萄糖; D-Glucosamine; Chitosamine)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Glucosamine;(Synonyms: 氨基葡萄糖; D-Glucosamine; Chitosamine) 纯度: ge;98.0%

Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) 是一种氨基糖, 是糖基化蛋白和脂质生化合成的突出前体, 用作膳食补充剂。Glucosamine 也是软骨基质和滑液中糖胺聚糖的天然成分,当外用时,对骨关节炎软骨和软骨细胞具有药理作用。

Glucosamine(Synonyms: 氨基葡萄糖; D-Glucosamine;  Chitosamine)

Glucosamine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3416-24-8

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生物活性

Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes[1].

IC50 Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

;

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) exhibits dose-dependent DPPH antioxidant activity[2].
Glucosamine treatment of Short-term (4 h) inhibits HIF-1α at the protein level, decreases phosphorylation of p70S6K and S6, translation-related proteins[3].
Glucosamine significantly decreases renal expression of α-smooth muscle actin, collagen I, and fibronectin in the obstructed kidneys and TGF-β1-treated renal cells[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial

分子量

179.17

Formula

C6H13NO5

CAS 号

3416-24-8

中文名称

葡糖胺;葡萄糖胺;氨基葡萄糖;D-氨基葡萄糖

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20deg;C 3 years
4deg;C 2 years
In solvent -80deg;C 6 months
-20deg;C 1 month
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : 100 mg/mL (558.13 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : 3.33 mg/mL (18.59 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.5813 mL 27.9065 mL 55.8129 mL
5 mM 1.1163 mL 5.5813 mL 11.1626 mL
10 mM 0.5581 mL 2.7906 mL 5.5813 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

参考文献
  • [1]. Bruyère O, et al. Efficacy and safety of glucosamine sulfate in the management of osteoarthritis: Evidence from real-life setting trials and surveys. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Feb;45(4 Suppl):S12-7.

    [2]. Jamialahmadi K, et al. Protective effects of glucosamine hydrochloride against free radical-induced erythrocytes damage. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;38(1):212-9.

    [3]. Jo JR, et al. Short-term treatment with glucosamine hydrochloride specifically downregulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α at the protein level in YD-8 human tongue cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2014 May;44(5):1699-706.

    [4]. Park J, et al. Glucosamine hydrochloride exerts a protective effect against unilateral ureteral obstruction-induced renal fibrosis by attenuating TGF-β signaling. J Mol Med (Berl). 2013 Nov;91(11):1273-84.