Nociceptin, a heptadecapeptide, is the endogenous ligand of the nociceptin receptor, acting as a potent anti-analgesic.

Nociceptin (1 μg/mL) significantly prevents LPS (10 ng/mL)-stimulated cell migration whereas it is ineffective when added alone. Nociceptin (1 nM-10 μM) elicits a concentration-dependent blockade of LPS-mediated cell migration, with a maximal effect at 1 and 10 μM. Nociceptin counteracts LPS-induced elevation of IL-1β mRNA levels. Nociceptin (1 μM) and NNC 55-0396 induce apoptotic cell death in U87 cells. Nociceptin (1 μM) counteracts LPS-induced [Ca²⁺]i increase in U87 cells via β-arrestin 2. Nociceptin counteracts the LPS-induced phosphorylation of PKC and ERK in U87 cells. Nociceptin inhibits the LPS-mediated transcriptional activation of NF-kB and AP-1 reporter genes^[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

1809.04

C₇₉H₁₂₉N₂₇O₂₂

170713-75-4

Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Gly-Ala-Arg-Lys-Ser-Ala-Arg-Lys-Leu-Ala-Asn-Gln

FGGFTGARKSARKLANQ

孤菲肽；痛敏肽；孤啡肽

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Powder	-80deg;C	2 years
	-20deg;C	1 year
In solvent	-80deg;C	6 months
	-20deg;C	1 month

In Vitro:;

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (27.64 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H₂O : ≥ 50 mg/mL (27.64 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.38 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.38 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.38 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.38 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明
• 3.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.38 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.38 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液，此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

• [1]. Bedini A, et al. Nociceptin/orphanin FQ antagonizes lipopolysaccharide-stimulated proliferation, migration and inflammatory signaling in human glioblastoma U87 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2017 Sep 15;140:89-104.

Cell proliferation assay is carried out in the assay. U87 cells are plated on 12-well plate and treated for 24 h maintained in cell culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. Five hours before the end of the treatments, [methyl-³H] Thymidine (50 nM final concentration) is added to serum-free cell culture medium and the plate is incubated at 37°C. Thereafter, medium is removed and cells are washed twice with PBS. 200 μL of PBS is added to each well, the cells are scraped off and centrifuged at 13,000g for 3 min at 4°C; supernatants are then discarded, pellets resuspended in 500 μL of cold trichloroacetic acid (10% w/v), incubated on ice for 20 min and centrifuged at 13,000g for 3 min at 4°C. The obtained supernatant is then discarded, pellet suspended in 500 μL of cold methanol and centrifuged at 3 min for 13,000g at 4°C. After that, the pellet is suspended in 200 μL of NaOH 1 N and heated at 55°C for 10 min. Samples are then neutralized with 200 μL of HCl 1 N and 350 μL of the labeled DNA incubated in counting vials with 4 mL of Filter Count scintillation liquid. Vials are vortexed and incubated overnight at room temperature and the radioactivity is determined by liquid scintillation spectrometry.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Bedini A, et al. Nociceptin/orphanin FQ antagonizes lipopolysaccharide-stimulated proliferation, migration and inflammatory signaling in human glioblastoma U87 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2017 Sep 15;140:89-104.