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生物活性
Paclitaxel is a naturally occurring antineoplastic agent and stabilizes tubulin polymerization. Paclitaxel can cause both mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death. Paclitaxel also induces autophagy[1][2].
IC50 & Target[1]
Traditional Cytotoxic Agents
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Paclitaxel (20 nM; 48 hours) induces programmed cell death and exists a block at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle[1]. Paclitaxel (20 nM; 48 hours) induces a consistent increase in the level of p53[1].
Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Apoptosis Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration:
20 nM
Incubation Time:
48 hours
Result:
Induced programmed cell death.
Cell Cycle Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration:
20 nM
Incubation Time:
48 hours
Result:
>60% of MCF-7 cells and 50% of MDA-MB-231 cells were in the G2/M phase following 24 h treament.
Western Blot Analysis[1]
Cell Line:
MCF-7 cells (harboring wild-type p53)
Concentration:
20 nM
Incubation Time:
48 hours
Result:
Induced a consistent increase in the level of p53.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Paclitaxel (1-20 mg/kg; i.p.; 1 time/2 days for five cycles) obviously induces liver metastases at the low-Paclitaxel group with little influence on primary tumor growth[3].
Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model:
MDA-231 xenograft-bearing mice[3]
Dosage:
1, 20 mg/kg
Administration:
Intraperitoneal injection; five cycles (1 time/2 days)
Result:
Liver metastases were obviously induced in the low-PTX (1 mg/kg) group with little influence on primary tumor growth compared with high-PTX group.
Clinical Trial
分子量
853.91
Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS 号
33069-62-4
中文名称
紫杉醇
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Choi YH, et al. Paclitaxel-induced growth arrest and apoptosis is associated with the upregulation of the Cdk inhibitor, p21WAF1/CIP1, in human breast cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2012 Dec;28(6):2163-9.
[2]. Dziadyk JM, et al. Paclitaxel-induced apoptosis may occur without a prior G2/M-phase arrest. Anticancer Res. 2004 Jan-Feb;24(1):27-36.
[3]. Li Q, et al. Low doses of paclitaxel enhance liver metastasis of breast cancer cells in the mouse model. FEBS J. 2016 Aug;283(15):2836-52.
[4]. Pan Z, et al. Paclitaxel attenuates Bcl-2 resistance to apoptosis in breast cancer cells through an endoplasmic reticulum-mediated calciumrelease in a dosage dependent manner. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 Feb 13. pii: S0006-291X(13)00259-3.
[5]. Cadamuro M, et al. Low dose paclitaxel reduces S100A4 nuclear import to inhibit invasion and hematogenous metastasis of cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer Res. 2016 Jun 21.
[6]. Li Q, et al. Low doses of paclitaxel enhance liver metastasis of breast cancer cells in the mouse model. FEBS J. 2016 Jun 16.
[7]. Yilmaz E, et al. Sensory neuron subpopulation-specific dysregulation of intracellular calcium in a rat model of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Neuroscience. 2015 Aug 6;300:210-8.
[8]. Jing C, et al. E7080 enhances the antitumor effects of paclitaxel in anaplastic thyroid cancer. Am J Cancer Res. 2017 Apr 1;7(4):903-912.
7-epi-Taxol is an active metabolite of taxol, with activity comparable to that of taxol against cell replication, promoting microtubule bundle formation and against microtubule depolymerization.
IC50 & Target
Microtubule/Tubulin[2]
体外研究 (In Vitro)
7-epi-Taxol (7-Epitaxol) is a metabolite of taxol[1]. 7-epi-Taxol has activity comparable to that of taxol on cell replication, microtubule bundle formation and in vitro microtubule polymerization[2].
Shanghai Jinpan Biotech Co Ltd has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
853.91
Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS 号
105454-04-4
中文名称
7-表紫杉醇
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Royer I, et al. Paclitaxel metabolites in human plasma and urine: identification of 6 alpha-hydroxytaxol, 7-epitaxol and taxol hydrolysis products using liquid chromatography/atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1995;9(6):495-502.
[2]. Ringel I, et al. Taxol is converted to 7-epitaxol, a biologically active isomer, in cell culture medium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Aug;242(2):692-8.