Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. Wei Wang, et al.Isolation, identification and antioxidant activity of bound phenolic compounds present in rice bran. Food Chem. 2015 Mar 15;171:40-9.
Ferulic acid sodium is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.
IC50 & Target
IC50: 3.78 μM (FGFR1), 12.5 μM (FGFR2)[1].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Ferulic acid (FA) is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively. Ferulic acid exhibits great inhibitory activity on FGFR1 with an inhibitory rate of 92% at 1 µM. The proliferation of HUVEC stimulated by FGF1 is markedly decreased after Ferulic acid treatment ranging from 5 to 40 μM for 24 h. Ferulic acid does not exert significant cell viability up to 20 μM, but over 30 μM Ferulic acid exhibits a cytotoxic effect in HUVEC compare to the control. Ferulic acid inhibits FGF1-induced HUVEC migration and invasion in a dose-dependent manner. Ferulic acid markedly suppresses the FGF1-induced phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt. Ferulic acid treatments significantly inhibit MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression stimulated by FGF1[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
Treatment with Ferulic acid (FA) potently inhibits FGF1-induced neovascularization. It is found that intragastric administration of Ferulic acid markedly inhibits tumor volume and tumor weight, as compare to the counterparts treated with DMSO. Furthermore, Ferulic acid treatment is well tolerated, and there is no significant difference in weight between the vehicle group and the FA-treated groups[1]. Ferulic acid (0.01, 0.1, 1 or 10 mg/kg) given by oral route decreases significantly the immobility time in the forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST), whereas produces no effect in the open-field test. Results demonstrate that the administration of Ferulic acid (0.001 mg/kg, p.o.) boosts the antidepressant-like effect of fluoxetine (5 mg/kg, p.o.) in the TST[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
分子量
216.17
Formula
C10H9NaO4
CAS 号
24276-84-4
中文名称
阿魏酸钠;川芎素
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献
[1]. Yang GW, et al. Ferulic Acid Exerts Anti-Angiogenic and Anti-Tumor Activity by Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1-Mediated Angiogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Oct 12;16(10):24011-31.
[2]. Zeni AL, et al. Ferulic acid exerts antidepressant-like effect in the tail suspension test in mice: evidence for the involvement of the serotonergic system. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;679(1-3):68-74.
Cell Assay [1]
HUVEC (5×104 cells/well) are plated onto a gelatinized 24-well culture plate and cultured in ECGS containing 15% FBS. HUVEC are treated with DMSO (0.1%) or different concentrations of Ferulic acid (FA) (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 μM) for 24 h. Cell viability is determined by the MTT assay. After 4 h of incubation, the absorbance is measured at 450 nm with a microplate reader. The results are calculated from six replicates of each experiment. Three independent experiments are performed[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration [2]
Male Swiss mice (30 to 40 g) are maintained at 21 to 23°C with free access to water and food, under a 12:12 h light/dark cycle (lights on at 07:00 h). All manipulations are carried out between, 9:00 and 16:00 h, with each animal used only once. In order to investigate the antidepressant-like effect of Ferulic acid, Ferulic acid is administered at a dose range of 0.001 to 10 mg/kg, by oral route (p.o.) 60 min before the forced swimming test (FST), tail suspension test (TST) or open-field test. The control animals receive appropriate vehicle[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献
[1]. Yang GW, et al. Ferulic Acid Exerts Anti-Angiogenic and Anti-Tumor Activity by Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1-Mediated Angiogenesis. Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Oct 12;16(10):24011-31.
[2]. Zeni AL, et al. Ferulic acid exerts antidepressant-like effect in the tail suspension test in mice: evidence for the involvement of the serotonergic system. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar 15;679(1-3):68-74.
Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl ferulate) is a derivative of ferulic acid, isolated from Stemona tuberosa, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties[1][2]. Ferulic acid methyl ester is a cell membrane and brain permeable compound, shows free radical scavenging ability, used in the research of neurodegenerative disorders[1]. Ferulic acid methyl ester inhibits COX-2 expression, blocks p-p38 and p-JNK in primary bone marrow derived-macrophages[2].
IC50 & Target[2]
p38
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Ferulic acid methyl ester (25 µg/mL) has no cytotoxic effects on BMDMs after treatment for 6 h, 18 h, 48 h[2]. Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl ferulate; 5, 10, 25 µg/mL) suppresses TNFα, IL6, IFNγ but not IL10, inhibits NO generation at 10 and 25 µg/mL, in primary bone marrow derived-macrophages (BMDMs)[2]. Ferulic acid methyl ester (25 µg/mL) inhibits COX-2 expression, blocks p-p38 and p-JNK[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Line:
Primary bone marrow derived-macrophages (BMDMs)
Concentration:
25 µg/mL
Incubation Time:
6 h, 18 h, 48 h
Result:
Showed no cytotoxic effects on BMDMs.
Western Blot Analysis[2]
Cell Line:
RAW 246.7 cells
Concentration:
10 µg/mL and 25 µg/mL
Incubation Time:
For 1 h before stimulation with LPS
Result:
Significantly suppressed COX-2 expression at 25 µg/mL.
分子量
208.21
Formula
C11H12O4
CAS 号
2309-07-1
中文名称
阿魏酸甲酯
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
(E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1].
IC50 & Target
Bax
Human Endogenous Metabolite
分子量
194.18
Formula
C10H10O4
CAS 号
537-98-4
中文名称
反式-阿魏酸
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Fong Y, et al. Inhibitory effect of trans-ferulic acid on proliferation and migration of human lung cancer cells accompanied with increased endogenous reactive oxygen species and β-catenin instability. Chin Med. 2016 Oct 1;11:45.