Gap 26

Gap 26; 纯度: 99.64%

Gap 26 是一种连接蛋白 (connexin) 模拟肽,由连接蛋白 connexin 43 (gap junction 阻滞剂)第一个胞外环的第 63-75 残基组成,包含SHVR氨基酸基序。

Gap 26amp;;

Gap 26 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 197250-15-0

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
1 mg ¥900 In-stock
5 mg ¥1800 In-stock
10 mg ¥2800 In-stock
50 mg ; 询价 ;
100 mg ; 询价 ;

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Gap 26 相关产品

bull;相关化合物库:

  • Bioactive Compound Library Plus
  • Peptide Library

生物活性

Gap 26 is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif[1].

IC50 Target

Gap Junction Protein[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Gap 26 (0.25 mg/mL, 30 min) reduces the wave size in the three cell lines (RBE4, SV-ARBEC and ECV304). Gap 26 (0.25 mg/mL, 30 min) completely abolishes the InsP3-triggered ATP response and reduced the ATP release to below the control level, indicating that the basal ATP release is also affected[1].
Gap 26 does indeed significantly inhibit our InsP3-triggered intercellular calcium waves, but it did not have any effect on dye coupling through junctional channels as evidenced by the FRAP experiments, despite the fact that connexin 43 was present in the cell lines used[1].
Gap 26 (100-300 μM) dose-dependently reduces the rhythmic responses of rabbit superior mesenteric arteries, with IC50 of 28.4 ± 3.4 μM[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

1550.78

Formula

CHDFIKPS2V2Y

CAS 号

197250-15-0

Sequence

Val-Cys-Tyr-Asp-Lys-Ser-Phe-Pro-Ile-Ser-His-Val-Arg

Sequence Shortening

VCYDKSFPISHVR

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Protect from light

Powder -80deg;C 2 years
-20deg;C 1 year

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (protect from light)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : 50 mg/mL (32.24 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.6448 mL 3.2242 mL 6.4484 mL
5 mM 0.1290 mL 0.6448 mL 1.2897 mL
10 mM 0.0645 mL 0.3224 mL 0.6448 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

参考文献
  • [1]. Katleen Braet, et al. Photoliberating inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate triggers ATP release that is blocked by the connexin mimetic peptide gap 26. Cell Calcium. 2003 Jan;33(1):37-48.

    [2]. Chaytor AT, et al. Peptides homologous to extracellular loop motifs of connexin 43 reversibly abolish rhythmic contractile activity in rabbit arteries. J Physiol. 1997 Aug 15;503 ( Pt 1):99-110.

TAT-Gap19 TFA

TAT-Gap19 TFA; 纯度: 98.36%

TAT-Gap19 TFA 是一种 Cx 模拟肽,是一种特定的 connexin43 半通道 (Cx43 HC) 抑制剂。TAT-Gap19 TFA 不抑制相应的 Cx43 GJC。TAT-Gap19 TFA 可以透过血脑屏障,减轻小鼠的肝纤维化。

TAT-Gap19 TFAamp;;

TAT-Gap19 TFA Chemical Structure

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
5 mg ¥2200 In-stock
10 mg ¥3700 In-stock
50 mg ; 询价 ;
100 mg ; 询价 ;

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

TAT-Gap19 TFA 相关产品

bull;相关化合物库:

  • Bioactive Compound Library Plus
  • Peptide Library

生物活性

TAT-Gap19 TFA, a Cx mimetic peptide, is a specific connexin43 hemichannel (Cx43 HC) inhibitor. TAT-Gap19 TFA does not inhibits the corresponding Cx43 GJCs. TAT-Gap19 TFA traverses the blood-brain barrier and alleviate liver fibrosis in mice[1][2][3].

体内研究
(In Vivo)

A single injection of TAT-Gap19 TFA (i.v. via the tail vein; 55 mg/kg) produces significant immune signal in the brain 24 h later in 4 months old C57Bl6 male mice[1].
TAT-Gap19 TFA (1 mg/kg/day; an osmotic pump implanted in the peritoneal cavity; Two weeks) shows significantly decreased collagen deposition, as well as lowed amounts of α-SMA-positive cells area in mice subjected to treatment with 100-200 mg thioacetamide (TAA)/kg body weight for eight weeks[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

2817.27

Formula

C121H213F3N46O28

Sequence Shortening

YGRKKRRQRRRKQIEIKKFK

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Sealed storage, away from moisture

Powder -80deg;C 2 years
-20deg;C 1 year

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : 100 mg/mL (35.50 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.3550 mL 1.7748 mL 3.5495 mL
5 mM 0.0710 mL 0.3550 mL 0.7099 mL
10 mM 0.0355 mL 0.1775 mL 0.3550 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

参考文献
  • [1]. Verónica Abudara, et al. The connexin43 mimetic peptide Gap19 inhibits hemichannels without altering gap junctional communication in astrocytes. Front Cell Neurosci. 2014 Oct 21;8:306.

    [2]. Sara Crespo Yanguas, et al. TAT-Gap19 and Carbenoxolone Alleviate Liver Fibrosis in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 12;19(3):817.

    [3]. Laura Walrave, et al. Inhibition of astroglial connexin43 hemichannels with TAT-Gap19 exerts anticonvulsant effects in rodents. Glia. 2018 Aug;66(8):1788-1804.

Gap 26 TFA

Gap 26 TFA; 纯度: 99.03%

Gap 26 TFA 是一种连接蛋白 (connexin) 模拟肽,由连接蛋白 connexin 43 (gap junction 阻滞剂)第一个胞外环的第 63-75 残基组成,包含SHVR氨基酸基序。

Gap 26 TFAamp;;

Gap 26 TFA Chemical Structure

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
1 mg ¥900 In-stock
5 mg ¥1800 In-stock
10 mg ¥2800 In-stock
50 mg ; 询价 ;
100 mg ; 询价 ;

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Gap 26 TFA 相关产品

bull;相关化合物库:

  • Bioactive Compound Library Plus
  • Peptide Library

生物活性

Gap 26 TFA is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif[1].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Gap 26 (0.25 mg/mL, 30 min) reduces the wave size in the three cell lines (RBE4, SV-ARBEC and ECV304). Gap 26 (0.25 mg/mL, 30 min) completely abolishes the InsP3-triggered ATP response and reduced the ATP release to below the control level, indicating that the basal ATP release is also affected[1].
Gap 26 does indeed significantly inhibit our InsP3-triggered intercellular calcium waves, but it did not have any effect on dye coupling through junctional channels as evidenced by the FRAP experiments, despite the fact that connexin 43 was present in the cell lines used[1].
Gap 26 (100-300 μM) dose-dependently reduces the rhythmic responses of rabbit superior mesenteric arteries, with IC50 of 28.4 ± 3.4 μM[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

1664.80

Formula

C72H108F3N19O21S

Sequence Shortening

VCYDKSFPISHVR

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Sealed storage, away from moisture

Powder -80deg;C 2 years
-20deg;C 1 year

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (60.07 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (30.03 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.6007 mL 3.0034 mL 6.0067 mL
5 mM 0.1201 mL 0.6007 mL 1.2013 mL
10 mM 0.0601 mL 0.3003 mL 0.6007 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.50 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Katleen Braet, et al. Photoliberating inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate triggers ATP release that is blocked by the connexin mimetic peptide gap 26. Cell Calcium. 2003 Jan;33(1):37-48.

    [2]. Chaytor AT, et al. Peptides homologous to extracellular loop motifs of connexin 43 reversibly abolish rhythmic contractile activity in rabbit arteries. J Physiol. 1997 Aug 15;503 ( Pt 1):99-110.

神经生长相关蛋白 GAP43 单克隆抗体

神经生长相关蛋白 GAP43 单克隆抗体

  • 产品特性
  • 相关资料
  • Q&A
  • 参考文献

神经生长相关蛋白 GAP43 单克隆抗体

神经生长相关蛋白 GAP43 单克隆抗体

      GAP-43(growth associated protein 43)是在神经元发育及再生中的高表达因子, 可作为神经元发育及再生的生物学标志。发育及再生中的神经细胞的轴突终末形成一个称为生长锥的部位,此部位第96位的丝氨酸和第172位的苏氨酸被高度磷酸化。本产品特异性识别此磷酸化的氨基酸残基,可用于发育或再生过程中神经回路的特异性检测和染色。



◆产品概要

Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 S96, Monoclonal Antibody

Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 T172, Monoclonal Antibody

比较

适用于小鼠、大鼠的免疫组化染色和免疫印迹。有两个克隆,性能相同

和 S96 不同,显示与人有交叉反应。

产品编号

16-4C

18-10H-9H

19-9A

抗体亚型

Mouse IgG1

抗原

CDAAPATPSPKAEE

CVTDAAATPTPAAED

抗体浓度

1.1 ± 0.1 mg/mL

交叉反应

小鼠、大鼠(人、猴 S96 缺失,所以不反应)

人、小鼠、大鼠

实际稀释倍率

免疫组织染色(1 : 1,000)

Western Blot(1 : 1,000)

免疫组织染色(1 : 1,000)

◆使用例

免疫组织染色

免疫印迹

神经生长相关蛋白 GAP43 单克隆抗体

神经生长相关蛋白 GAP43 单克隆抗体

产品列表
产品编号 产品名称 产品规格 产品等级 备注
017-25391 Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 S96, Monoclonal Antibody (16-4C)
抗磷酸化GAP-43 S96,单克隆抗体(16-4C)
100 μL 免疫化学
010-25401 Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 S96, Monoclonal Antibody (18-10H-9H)
抗磷酸化GAP-43 S96,单克隆抗体(18-10H-9H)
100 μL 免疫化学
017-25411 Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 T172, Monoclonal Antibody (19-9A) 100 μL 免疫化学

Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 S96, Monoclonal Antibody (16-4C) 抗磷酸化GAP-43 S96,单克隆抗体(16-4C) 品牌:FUJIFILM Wako


Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 S96, Monoclonal Antibody (16-4C)

抗磷酸化GAP-43 S96,单克隆抗体(16-4C)

品牌:FUJIFILM Wako
CAS No.:
储存条件:-20℃
纯度:
产品编号

(生产商编号)

等级 规格 运输包装 零售价(RMB) 库存情况 参考值

017-25391

for Immunochemistry 100uL 5,990.00


* 干冰运输、大包装及大批量的产品需酌情添加运输费用


* 零售价、促销产品折扣、运输费用、库存情况、产品及包装规格可能因各种原因有所变动,恕不另行通知,确切详情请联系上海金畔生物科技有限公司。

Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 T172, Monoclonal Antibody (19-9A) 抗磷酸化GAP-43 T172,单克隆抗体(19-9A) 品牌:FUJIFILM Wako


Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 T172, Monoclonal Antibody (19-9A)

抗磷酸化GAP-43 T172,单克隆抗体(19-9A)

品牌:FUJIFILM Wako
CAS No.:
储存条件:-20℃
纯度:
产品编号

(生产商编号)

等级 规格 运输包装 零售价(RMB) 库存情况 参考值

017-25411

for Immunochemistry 100uL 5,990.00


* 干冰运输、大包装及大批量的产品需酌情添加运输费用


* 零售价、促销产品折扣、运输费用、库存情况、产品及包装规格可能因各种原因有所变动,恕不另行通知,确切详情请联系上海金畔生物科技有限公司。

Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 S96, Monoclonal Antibody (18-10H-9H) 抗磷酸化GAP-43 S96,单克隆抗体(18-10H-9H) 品牌:FUJIFILM Wako


Anti Phosphorylated GAP-43 S96, Monoclonal Antibody (18-10H-9H)

抗磷酸化GAP-43 S96,单克隆抗体(18-10H-9H)

品牌:FUJIFILM Wako
CAS No.:
储存条件:-20℃
纯度:
产品编号

(生产商编号)

等级 规格 运输包装 零售价(RMB) 库存情况 参考值

010-25401

for Immunochemistry 100uL 5,990.00


* 干冰运输、大包装及大批量的产品需酌情添加运输费用


* 零售价、促销产品折扣、运输费用、库存情况、产品及包装规格可能因各种原因有所变动,恕不另行通知,确切详情请联系上海金畔生物科技有限公司。

Gap19

Gap19;

Gap19 是一种衍生自 Cx43 细胞质环 (CL) 九个氨基酸的肽,一种有效的,选择性连接蛋白 43 (Cx43) 半通道阻滞剂。Gap19 可以防止 C 末端 (CT) 与 CL 的分子内相互作用。Gap19 不阻断 GJ 通道或 Cx40/pannexin-1 半通道。Gap19 对心肌具有保护作用。

Gap19amp;;

Gap19 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1507930-57-5

规格 是否有货
100 mg ; 询价 ;
250 mg ; 询价 ;
500 mg ; 询价 ;

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Gap19 的其他形式现货产品:

Gap19 TFA

生物活性

Gap19, a peptide derived from nine amino acids of the Cx43 cytoplasmic loop (CL), is a potent and selective connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannel blocker. Gap19 inhibits hemichannels caused by preventing intramolecular interactions of the C-terminus (CT) with the CL. Gap19 is not blocking GJ channels or Cx40/pannexin-1 hemichannels. Gap19 has protective effects against myocardial[1][2].

IC50 Target

Cx43 Hemichannel[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Gap19 (250 μM; for 30 min ) decreases mitochondrial potassium uptake[1].
Gap19 (400 μM) inhibits unitary hemichannel currents in HeLa-Cx43 cells[2].
Gap19 (100 μM) inhibits hemichannel unitary currents in ventricular cardiomyocytes[2].
Gap19 (250 μM, 30 min) protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in vitro and in vivo[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Gap19 (iv; 25 mg/kg; 10 min before ligation) significantly reduces the infarct size by approximately one-fifth[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: C57/BL6 mice[2]
Dosage: 25 mg/kg
Administration: IV; 10 min before ligation
Result: Significantly reduced the infarct size by approximately one-fifth.

分子量

1161.44

Formula

C55H96N14O13

CAS 号

1507930-57-5

Sequence Shortening

KQIEIKKFK

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. Boengler K, et al. Connexin 43 impacts on mitochondrial potassium uptake. Front Pharmacol. 2013 Jun 6;4:73.

    [2]. Wang N, et al. Selective inhibition of Cx43 hemichannels by Gap19 and its impact on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Basic Res Cardiol. 2013 Jan;108(1):309.

Gn-RH Associated Peptide (GAP) (25-53)(Human)(Gn-RH Precursor (38-66)) 品牌:Anygen


Gn-RH Associated Peptide (GAP) (25-53)(Human)(Gn-RH Precursor (38-66))

品牌:Anygen
CAS No.:
储存条件:-20℃
纯度:
产品编号

(生产商编号)

等级 规格 运输包装 零售价(RMB) 库存情况 参考值

309-36671

0.5 mg 咨询


* 干冰运输、大包装及大批量的产品需酌情添加运输费用


* 零售价、促销产品折扣、运输费用、库存情况、产品及包装规格可能因各种原因有所变动,恕不另行通知,确切详情请联系上海金畔生物科技有限公司。

TAT-Gap19

TAT-Gap19;

TAT-Gap19 是一种 Cx 模拟肽,是一种特定的 connexin43 半通道 (Cx43 HC) 抑制剂。TAT-Gap19 不抑制相应的 Cx43 GJC。TAT-Gap19 可以透过血脑屏障,减轻小鼠的肝纤维化。

TAT-Gap19amp;;

TAT-Gap19 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1507930-54-2

规格 是否有货
100 mg ; 询价 ;
250 mg ; 询价 ;
500 mg ; 询价 ;

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

TAT-Gap19 的其他形式现货产品:

TAT-Gap19 TFA

生物活性

TAT-Gap19, a Cx mimetic peptide, is a specific connexin43 hemichannel (Cx43 HC) inhibitor. TAT-Gap19 does not inhibits the corresponding Cx43 GJCs. TAT-Gap19 traverses the blood-brain barrier and alleviate liver fibrosis in mice[1][2][3].

体内研究
(In Vivo)

A single injection of TAT-Gap19 (i.v. via the tail vein; 55 mg/kg) produces significant immune signal in the brain 24 h later in 4 months old C57Bl6 male mice[1].
TAT-Gap19 (1 mg/kg/day; an osmotic pump implanted in the peritoneal cavity; Two weeks) shows significantly decreased collagen deposition, as well as lowed amounts of α-SMA-positive cells area in mice subjected to treatment with 100-200 mg thioacetamide (TAA)/kg body weight for eight weeks[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

2703.25

Formula

C119H212N46O26

CAS 号

1507930-54-2

Sequence Shortening

YGRKKRRQRRRKQIEIKKFK

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Solvent Solubility
In Vitro:;

H2O

Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:

1.;;Calculate the length of the peptide.

2.;;Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:

; Contents Assign value
Acidic amino acid Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH. -1
Basic amino acid Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2 +1
Neutral amino acid Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q) 0

3.;;Recommended solution:

Overall charge of peptide Details
Negative (lt;0) 1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first.
2.;;If water fails, add NH4OH (lt;50 μL).
3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide.
Positive (gt;0) 1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first.
2.;;If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution.
3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO.
Zero (=0) 1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first.
2.;;For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration.
参考文献
  • [1]. Verónica Abudara, et al. The connexin43 mimetic peptide Gap19 inhibits hemichannels without altering gap junctional communication in astrocytes. Front Cell Neurosci. 2014 Oct 21;8:306.

    [2]. Sara Crespo Yanguas, et al. TAT-Gap19 and Carbenoxolone Alleviate Liver Fibrosis in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Mar 12;19(3):817.

    [3]. Laura Walrave, et al. Inhibition of astroglial connexin43 hemichannels with TAT-Gap19 exerts anticonvulsant effects in rodents. Glia. 2018 Aug;66(8):1788-1804.