GLP-1(32-36)amide,一种衍生自糖调节激素 GLP-1 的 C 末端的五肽。GLP-1(32-36)amide 可抑制糖尿病小鼠的体重增加并调节全身葡萄糖代谢。
GLP-1(32-36)amide Chemical Structure
CAS No. : 1417302-71-6
规格
价格
是否有货
数量
5 mg
¥2750
In-stock
10 mg
¥4650
In-stock
50 mg
;
询价
;
100 mg
;
询价
;
* Please select Quantity before adding items.
GLP-1(32-36)amide 相关产品
bull;相关化合物库:
Bioactive Compound Library Plus
GPCR/G Protein Compound Library
Diabetes Related Compound Library
Peptide Library
生物活性
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice[1][2].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
GLP-1(32-36)amide (0.1-10 μM; 24 h) retains cell viability and decreases apoptosis against Streptozotocin (STZ; 1 μM) in INS‐1 cells[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Line:
INS‐1 cells
Concentration:
0.1, 1, 10 μM
Incubation Time:
24 hours
Result:
Decreased cell viability only approximately 30% in 0.1 μM and approximately 20% in ≥1 μM while approximately 45% in saline-treated controls.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
GLP-1(32-36)amide (1 μmol/kg; i.p. once daily for 21 d) protects islet from damage, inhibits weight gain, and relieves symptoms of polydipsia in diabetic mice[2]. GLP-1(32-36)amide (1 μmol/kg; a single i.p.) slightly reduces the mean glucose lever at 30 min after the challenge of glucose in normal mice[2]. GLP-1(32-36)amide (50-70 nmol/kg/d; infusion for 12-16 weeks) prevents the development of diet-induced obesity and hepatic steatosis in high fat-fed mice[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model:
Male KM mice (6-8 weeks; 18-22 g) injected with STZ[2]
Dosage:
1 μmol/kg
Administration:
I.p. once daily for 21 days
Result:
Significantly lowered the cumulative values of food and water intake. Lowered fasting glucose. Reduced the level of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Improved glucose tolerance. Suppressed body weight gain.
分子量
570.73
Formula
C25H50N10O5
CAS 号
1417302-71-6
Sequence
Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Arg-NH2
Sequence Shortening
LVKGR-NH2
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. Elahi D, et, al. GLP-1(32-36)amide, a novel pentapeptide cleavage product of GLP-1, modulates whole body glucose metabolism in dogs. Peptides. 2014 Sep;59:20-4.
[2]. Sun L, et, al. Novel Pentapeptide GLP-1 (32-36) Amide Inhibits β-Cell Apoptosis In Vitro and Improves Glucose Disposal in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2015 Dec;86(6):1482-90.
[3]. Tomas E, et, al. GLP-1(32-36)amide Pentapeptide Increases Basal Energy Expenditure and Inhibits Weight Gain in Obese Mice. Diabetes. 2015 Jul;64(7):2409-19.
GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects[1].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Different from DPP-IV, NEP, which cleaves GLP-1(7-36)amide or GLP-1(9-36)amide to generate GLP-1(28-36)amide, is widely distributed in endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, cardiac cells and renal epithelial cells[1]. GLP-1(28-36)amide (100 nM) treatment on hepatocytes for 24 hours directly modulates mitochondrial oxidative metabolism, such as gluconeogenesis in mitochondria of hepatocytes[1]. The plasma half-life of GLP-1(28-36)amide is longer in human hepatocytes (t1/2 = 24 min) than that in mouse hepatocytes (t1/2 = 13 min)[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
The administration of GLP-1(28-36)amide at a rate of 18.5 nmol/kg BW/day for 9 weeks to diet-induced obese mice diminishes the development of hepatic steatosis[1]. The intraperitoneal injection of 18 nmol/kg GLP-1(28-36)amide once daily for 9 weeks show cytoprotective effect on pancreatic β cells by increasing mass and promoting proliferation in a β-cell injury diabetic mouse model[1]. An in vivo study in high-fat diet-fed mice indicates that a six-week administration of 18.5 nmol/kg GLP-1(28-36)amide improved hepatic glucose disposal, which is associated with increased cAMP levels and phosphorylation of PKA target[1]. Administered GLP-1(28-36)amide for 20 min to male C57BL6/J mice (10-12 week old), then isolated hearts underwent 30 min of global ischemia and 40 min of reperfusion, the recovery of left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) is significantly greater in GLP-1(28-36)amide group compared to vehicle-treated hearts[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
1088.35
Formula
C54H85N15O9
CAS 号
1225021-13-5
Sequence
Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Arg-NH2
Sequence Shortening
FIAWLVKGR-NH2
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
HAEGTFTSD is a 9-residue peptide of human GLP-1 peptide or GLP-1(7-36), amide (HY-P0054A). GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretionin a glucose-dependant manner[1]
体外研究 (In Vitro)
The GLP-1 (7-36) amide is a product of the preproglucagon gene, which is secreted from intestinal L-cells, in response to the ingestion of food. GLP-1 exerts multiple actions by stimulating insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells, in a glucose dependent manner (insulinotropic action). GLP-1 lowers circulating plasma glucagon concentration, by inhibiting its secretion (production) from α-cells. GLP-1 also exhibits properties like stimulation of β-cell growth, appetite suppression, delays gastric emptying and stimulation of insulin sensitivity[1]. The peptide analogs of GLP-1 are useful as glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
963.94
Formula
C40H57N11O17
CAS 号
926018-45-3
Sequence Shortening
HAEGTFTSD
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
[1]. K Hupe-Sodmann, et al. Characterisation of the processing by human neutral endopeptidase 24.11 of GLP-1(7-36) amide and comparison of the substrate specificity of the enzyme for other glucagon-like peptides. Regul Pept. 1995 Aug 22;58(3):149-56.
GLP-2(rat) TFA is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) TFA stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) TFA enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR)[1][2].
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Solvent Solubility
In Vitro:;
H2O
Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:
1.;;Calculate the length of the peptide.
2.;;Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:
;
Contents
Assign value
Acidic amino acid
Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH.
-1
Basic amino acid
Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2
+1
Neutral amino acid
Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q)
0
3.;;Recommended solution:
Overall charge of peptide
Details
Negative (lt;0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, add NH4OH (lt;50 μL). 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide.
Positive (gt;0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO.
Zero (=0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2.;;For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration.
参考文献
[1]. Avik K, et, al. Is OM-3 synergistic with GLP-2 in intestinal failure. J Surg Res. 2017 Jan; 207: 7-12.
GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA is a major metabolite of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide formed by the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). GLP-1(9-36)amide TFA acts as an antagonist to the human pancreatic GLP-1 receptor[1][2].
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. Knudsen LB, et al. Glucagon-like peptide-1-(9-36) amide is a major metabolite of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide after in vivo administration to dogs, and it acts as an antagonist on the pancreatic receptor. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996;318(2-3):429-435.
[2]. Elahi D, et al. GLP-1 (9-36) amide, cleavage product of GLP-1 (7-36) amide, is a glucoregulatory peptide. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(7):1501-1509.
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA,一种衍生自糖调节激素 GLP-1 的 C 末端的五肽。GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA 可抑制糖尿病小鼠的体重增加并调节全身葡萄糖代谢。
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA Chemical Structure
规格
是否有货
100 mg
;
询价
;
250 mg
;
询价
;
500 mg
;
询价
;
* Please select Quantity before adding items.
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA 的其他形式现货产品:
GLP-1(32-36)amide
生物活性
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice[1][2].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
GLP-1(32-36)amide (0.1-10 μM; 24 h) retains cell viability and decreases apoptosis against Streptozotocin (STZ; 1 μM) in INS‐1 cells[2].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay[2]
Cell Line:
INS‐1 cells
Concentration:
0.1, 1, 10 μM
Incubation Time:
24 hours
Result:
Decreased cell viability only approximately 30% in 0.1 μM and approximately 20% in ≥1 μM while approximately 45% in saline-treated controls.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
GLP-1(32-36)amide (1 μmol/kg; i.p. once daily for 21 d) protects islet from damage, inhibits weight gain, and relieves symptoms of polydipsia in diabetic mice[2]. GLP-1(32-36)amide (1 μmol/kg; a single i.p.) slightly reduces the mean glucose lever at 30 min after the challenge of glucose in normal mice[2]. GLP-1(32-36)amide (50-70 nmol/kg/d; infusion for 12-16 weeks) prevents the development of diet-induced obesity and hepatic steatosis in high fat-fed mice[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model:
Male KM mice (6-8 weeks; 18-22 g) injected with STZ[2]
Dosage:
1 μmol/kg
Administration:
1 μmol/kg
Result:
Significantly lowered the cumulative values of food and water intake. Lowered fasting glucose. Reduced the level of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Improved glucose tolerance. Suppressed body weight gain.
分子量
684.75
Formula
C27H51F3N10O7
Sequence
Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Arg-NH2
Sequence Shortening
LVKGR-NH2
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Solvent Solubility
In Vitro:;
H2O
Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:
1.;;Calculate the length of the peptide.
2.;;Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:
;
Contents
Assign value
Acidic amino acid
Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH.
-1
Basic amino acid
Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2
+1
Neutral amino acid
Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q)
0
3.;;Recommended solution:
Overall charge of peptide
Details
Negative (lt;0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, add NH4OH (lt;50 μL). 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide.
Positive (gt;0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2.;;If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO.
Zero (=0)
1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2.;;For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration.
参考文献
[1]. Elahi D, et, al. GLP-1(32-36)amide, a novel pentapeptide cleavage product of GLP-1, modulates whole body glucose metabolism in dogs. Peptides. 2014 Sep;59:20-4.
[2]. Sun L, et, al. Novel Pentapeptide GLP-1 (32-36) Amide Inhibits β-Cell Apoptosis In Vitro and Improves Glucose Disposal in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2015 Dec;86(6):1482-90.
[3]. Tomas E, et, al. GLP-1(32-36)amide Pentapeptide Increases Basal Energy Expenditure and Inhibits Weight Gain in Obese Mice. Diabetes. 2015 Jul;64(7):2409-19.
GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects[1].
体外研究 (In Vitro)
Different from DPP-IV, NEP, which cleaves GLP-1(7-36)amide or GLP-1(9-36)amide to generate GLP-1(28-36)amide, is widely distributed in endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, cardiac cells and renal epithelial cells[1]. GLP-1(28-36)amide (100 nM) treatment on hepatocytes for 24 hours directly modulates mitochondrial oxidative metabolism, such as gluconeogenesis in mitochondria of hepatocytes[1]. The plasma half-life of GLP-1(28-36)amide is longer in human hepatocytes (t1/2 = 24 min) than that in mouse hepatocytes (t1/2 = 13 min)[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
The administration of GLP-1(28-36)amide at a rate of 18.5 nmol/kg BW/day for 9 weeks to diet-induced obese mice diminishes the development of hepatic steatosis[1]. The intraperitoneal injection of 18 nmol/kg GLP-1(28-36)amide once daily for 9 weeks show cytoprotective effect on pancreatic β cells by increasing mass and promoting proliferation in a β-cell injury diabetic mouse model[1]. An in vivo study in high-fat diet-fed mice indicates that a six-week administration of 18.5 nmol/kg GLP-1(28-36)amide improved hepatic glucose disposal, which is associated with increased cAMP levels and phosphorylation of PKA target[1]. Administered GLP-1(28-36)amide for 20 min to male C57BL6/J mice (10-12 week old), then isolated hearts underwent 30 min of global ischemia and 40 min of reperfusion, the recovery of left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) is significantly greater in GLP-1(28-36)amide group compared to vehicle-treated hearts[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量
1202.37
Formula
C56H86F3N15O11
Sequence
Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Arg-NH2
Sequence Shortening
FIAWLVKGR-NH2
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
参考文献
[1]. Bilan Zhou, et al. GLP-1(28-36)amide, a Long Ignored Peptide Revisited. Open Biochem J. 2014 Dec 31;8:107-11.