Tobramycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸妥布霉素; Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate; Deoxykanamycin B sulfate)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Tobramycin sulfate;(Synonyms: 硫酸妥布霉素; Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate; Deoxykanamycin B sulfate)

Tobramycin sulfate (Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate) 是一种胃肠外给药的广谱氨基糖苷类抗生素,已广泛用于研究由于敏感生物引起的中度至重度细菌感染。

Tobramycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸妥布霉素; Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate; Deoxykanamycin B sulfate)

Tobramycin sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 49842-07-1

规格 是否有货
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250 mg ; 询价 ;
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Tobramycin sulfate 的其他形式现货产品:

Tobramycin

生物活性

Tobramycin sulfate (Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate) is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms[1].

Clinical Trial

分子量

712.18

Formula

C18H39N5O13S

CAS 号

49842-07-1

中文名称

硫酸妥布霉素

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. Tobramycin.

Acarbose sulfate(Synonyms: Bay-g 5421 sulfate)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Acarbose sulfate;(Synonyms: Bay-g 5421 sulfate)

Acarbose (BAY g 5421) sulfate,降糖药,是一种具有口服活性α-葡萄糖苷酶 (alpha-glucosidase) 抑制剂 (IC50=11 nM)。Acarbose sulfate 能增强磺脲类药物或胰岛素的降血糖作用。

Acarbose sulfate(Synonyms: Bay-g 5421 sulfate)

Acarbose sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1221158-13-9

规格 是否有货
100 mg ; 询价 ;
250 mg ; 询价 ;
500 mg ; 询价 ;

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Acarbose sulfate 的其他形式现货产品:

Acarbose

生物活性

Acarbose (BAY g 5421) sulfate, antihyperglycemic agent, is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). Acarbose sulfate can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of sulfonylureas or insulin[1][2][3].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Acarbose (1, 2, and 3 μM) dose- and time-dependently inhibits TNF-α-induced VSMC proliferation and migration. Acarbose (1, 2, and 3 μM) dose-dependently decreases β-galactosidase, Ras expression and increased p-AMPK expression in TNF-α pre-treated A7r5 cells[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Acarbose (300 mg/60 kg body weight) decreases the fasting blood glucose, and regulates the glucose tolerance of DM rats without body weight loss. Acarbose significantly suppresses serum IL6 and TNF-α in DM rats[1]. Acarbose (2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg) significantly and dose-dependently decreases the intensity of neointimal IL-6, TNF-α, and iNOS staining, and significantly increases the intensity of neointimal p-AMPK staining. Acarbose (2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg) significantly and dose-dependently decreases neointimal Ras and β-galactosidase expression in HCD-fed rabbits without body weight loss[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial

分子量

743.68

Formula

C25H45NO22S

CAS 号

1221158-13-9

中文名称

硫酸阿卡波糖;阿卡波糖硫酸盐

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

参考文献
  • [1]. Hanefeld M, et al. Acarbose: oral anti-diabetes drug with additional cardiovascular benefits [published correction appears in Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009 Mar;7(3):330]. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2008;6(2):153-163.

    [2]. Yee HS, et al. A review of the safety and efficacy of acarbose in diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapy. 1996;16(5):792-805.

    [3]. Oki T, et al. Evaluation of alpha-glucosidase inhibition by using an immobilized assay system. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000;23(9):1084-1087.

    [4]. Zhang Q, et al. Acarbose Reduces Blood Glucose by Activating miR-10a-5p and miR-664 in Diabetic Rats. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 18;8(11):e79697.

    [5]. Chan KC, et al. Pleiotropic effects of acarbose on atherosclerosis development in rabbits are mediated via upregulating AMPK signals. Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 7;6:3864

Cell Assay
[2]

Cell viability is determined using the MTT assay. Cells are seeded in 24-well culture plates at a density of 2×104 cells/well, incubated for 48 h, treated with acarbose at varying concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 5.0 μM) for 24 h; or pre-treated with TNF-α (20 ng/mL) for either 24 h or 48 h to evaluate the dose-dependent effects of acarbose on VSMC growth and viability, cultured with 0.5 mg/mL MTT at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 for another 4 h, and solubilized with isopropanol. The viable cell number varies directly with the concentration of formazan product measured spectrophotometrically at 563 nm.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2]

Twenty-four male New Zealand white rabbits, weighing 2500 g are used. They are individually housed in metal cages in an air-conditioned room (22 ± 2°C, 55 ± 5% humidity), under a 12 h light/12 h dark cycle with free access to food and water. All rabbits are randomLy assigned to four groups of 6 animals each and are fed either standard chow (Group I), high cholesterol diet (HCD; containing 95.7% standard Purina chow + 3% lard oil + 0.5% cholesterol) (Group II), HCD diet and 2.5 mg/kg per day acarbose (Group III), or HCD diet and 5.0 mg/kg per day acarbose (Group IV). At the end of the 25 weeks, all rabbits are sacrificed by exsanguination under deep anesthesia with pentobarbital (30 mg/kg i.v.) injected via the marginal ear vein. Serum is stored at −80°C prior to measurement of serum values. The aortic arch and thoracic aortas are carefully removed to protect the endothelial lining, and are collected and freed of adhering soft tissue.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献
  • [1]. Hanefeld M, et al. Acarbose: oral anti-diabetes drug with additional cardiovascular benefits [published correction appears in Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2009 Mar;7(3):330]. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2008;6(2):153-163.

    [2]. Yee HS, et al. A review of the safety and efficacy of acarbose in diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapy. 1996;16(5):792-805.

    [3]. Oki T, et al. Evaluation of alpha-glucosidase inhibition by using an immobilized assay system. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000;23(9):1084-1087.

    [4]. Zhang Q, et al. Acarbose Reduces Blood Glucose by Activating miR-10a-5p and miR-664 in Diabetic Rats. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 18;8(11):e79697.

    [5]. Chan KC, et al. Pleiotropic effects of acarbose on atherosclerosis development in rabbits are mediated via upregulating AMPK signals. Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 7;6:3864

Colistin A sulfate hydrate

Colistin A sulfate hydrate;

Colistin A sulfate hydrate 是 Colistin 的一种主要成分。Colistin 是一种多粘菌素抗生素 (antibiotic)。Colistin 可用来对抗由革兰氏阴性菌引起的感染。

Colistin A sulfate hydrateamp;;

Colistin A sulfate hydrate Chemical Structure

规格 是否有货
100 mg ; 询价 ;
250 mg ; 询价 ;
500 mg ; 询价 ;

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生物活性

Colistin A sulfate hydrate is a major component of Colistin. Colistin is a polymyxin antibiotic and can be used to combat infections caused by problematic gram-negative bacteria[1].

分子量

1285.55

Formula

C53H104N16O18S

Sequence

{Dab}-Thr-{Dab}-{Dab}-{Dab}-{D-Leu}-Leu-{Dab}-{Dab}-Thr (Lactam bridge:Dab-4-Thr-10)

Sequence Shortening

{Dab}T{Dab}{Dab}{Dab}{D-Leu}L{Dab}{Dab}T (Lactam bridge:Dab-4-Thr-10)

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Solvent Solubility
In Vitro:;

H2O

Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:

1.;;Calculate the length of the peptide.

2.;;Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:

; Contents Assign value
Acidic amino acid Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH. -1
Basic amino acid Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2 +1
Neutral amino acid Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q) 0

3.;;Recommended solution:

Overall charge of peptide Details
Negative (lt;0) 1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first.
2.;;If water fails, add NH4OH (lt;50 μL).
3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide.
Positive (gt;0) 1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in water first.
2.;;If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution.
3.;;If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO.
Zero (=0) 1.;;Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first.
2.;;For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration.
参考文献
  • [1]. Lauren M. Lim, et al. Resurgence of Colistin: A Review of Resistance, Toxicity, Pharmacodynamics, and Dosing. Pharmacotherapy. 2010 Dec; 30(12): 1279-1291.

G-418 disulfate(Synonyms: Geneticin sulfate; Antibiotic G-418 sulfate)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

G-418 disulfate;(Synonyms: Geneticin sulfate; Antibiotic G-418 sulfate) 纯度: 98.26%

G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate) 是一种氨基糖苷类抗生素,抑制真核生物和原核生物的蛋白质合成。G-418 disulfate 是一种常用的真核细胞选择性药剂。

G-418 disulfate(Synonyms: Geneticin sulfate;  Antibiotic G-418 sulfate)

G-418 disulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 108321-42-2

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
Free Sample (0.1-0.5 mg) ; Apply now ;
10;mM;*;1 mL in Water ¥500 In-stock
500 mg ¥400 In-stock
1 g ¥550 In-stock
5 g ¥2200 In-stock
10 g ; 询价 ;
50 g ; 询价 ;

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生物活性

G-418 disulfate (Geneticin sulfate), is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. G-418 disulfate is commonly used as a selective agent for eukaryotic cells[1].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

G418 sulfate, an aminoglycoside neomycin analogue, interferes with protein synthesis and has been used extensively for selection of mammalian cell lines that possess neomycin resistance (NR). The neomycin resistance (neo) gene is frequently used in eukaryotic vectors as a dominant selectable gene. G418 can be covalently bound to asialoorosomucoid (AsOR) to form a conjugate for hepatocyte-specific targeting and toxicity[2].
The human GD3 synthase cDNA was transfected into MDA-MB231 cells, and G-418 bulk selection was used to select cells stably overexpressing the GD3 synthase[2]. An aminoglycoside antibiotic, G418, has been shown to be an inhibitor of many pro- and eukaryotes at concentrations from 1-300 microgram/ml[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

692.71

Formula

C20H44N4O18S2

CAS 号

108321-42-2

中文名称

遗传霉素硫酸盐

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4deg;C, stored under nitrogen, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : 125 mg/mL (180.45 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4436 mL 7.2180 mL 14.4361 mL
5 mM 0.2887 mL 1.4436 mL 2.8872 mL
10 mM 0.1444 mL 0.7218 mL 1.4436 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (72.18 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Giordano-Santini R, et al. An antibiotic selection marker for nematode transgenesis. Nat Methods. 2010;7(9):721-723.

    [2]. Volarevic M, et al. A novel G418 conjugate results in targeted selection of genetically protected hepatocytes without bystander toxicity. Bioconjug Chem. 2007;18(6):1965-1971.

    [3]. Kwon KM, et al. Disialyl GD2 ganglioside suppresses ICAM-1-mediated invasiveness in human breast cancer MDA-MB231 cells. Int J Biol Sci. 2017;13(3):265-275. Published 2017 Feb 12.

    [4]. Davies J, et al. A new selective agent for eukaryotic cloning vectors. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1980;29(5 Suppl):1089-1092.

Animal Administration
[3]

To characterize the sensitivity of the trypanosome populations to G418 in vivo, bloodstream forms of T. brucei brucei GUTat 3.1 and T. brucei brucei GUTat 3.1/BBR3 are expanded separately in sublethally irradiated mice. Prior to the first peak of parasitemia, trypanosomes are collected, and aliquots containing 106 trypanosomes are inoculated intraperitoneally into mice. Twenty-four hours following infection, the mice are divided into groups and treated with G418 at a dose of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, or 80 mg/kg of body weight (bw) by inoculating intraperitoneally 0.2 mL of the drug in sterile water. At 24 and 48 h following the first treatment, G418 is administered to animals in each group at the same dose as before, resulting in three treatments per mouse. Repeated drug treatments are necessary to ensure complete elimination of nontransfected GUTat 3.1 parasites from the mice. Mice are then monitored daily, for 33 days, for the presence of parasites by microscopic examination of wet-blood films. Animals found to be parasitemic are recorded and then removed from the experiment.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献
  • [1]. Giordano-Santini R, et al. An antibiotic selection marker for nematode transgenesis. Nat Methods. 2010;7(9):721-723.

    [2]. Volarevic M, et al. A novel G418 conjugate results in targeted selection of genetically protected hepatocytes without bystander toxicity. Bioconjug Chem. 2007;18(6):1965-1971.

    [3]. Kwon KM, et al. Disialyl GD2 ganglioside suppresses ICAM-1-mediated invasiveness in human breast cancer MDA-MB231 cells. Int J Biol Sci. 2017;13(3):265-275. Published 2017 Feb 12.

    [4]. Davies J, et al. A new selective agent for eukaryotic cloning vectors. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1980;29(5 Suppl):1089-1092.

Bleomycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸博来霉素)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Bleomycin sulfate;(Synonyms: 硫酸博来霉素) 纯度: 99.60%

Bleomycin sulfate 是一种 DNA 损伤剂,抑制 DNA 合成。Bleomycin sulfate 是一种抗肿瘤抗生素 (antibiotic)。

Bleomycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸博来霉素)

Bleomycin sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 9041-93-4

规格 价格 是否有货 数量
Free Sample (0.1-0.5 mg) ; Apply now ;
10;mM;*;1 mL in DMSO ¥2166 In-stock
10 mg ¥1302 In-stock
50 mg ¥5208 In-stock
100 mg ; 询价 ;
200 mg ; 询价 ;

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生物活性

Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin sulfate is an antitumor antibiotic[1].

IC50 Target

DNA/RNA Synthesis[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Bleomycin (BLM) sulfate is chosen as the best-studied micronucleus (MN) inducers in human lymphocytes with different mechanisms of genotoxicity. The most frequent Bleomycin-induced DNA lesions are single and double strand breaks and single apuinic/apyrimidinic sites. At the same time Bleomycin is true radiomimetic compound, resembling almost completely the genetic effect of ionizing radiation[1].
The IC50 value of Bleomycin sulfate for UT-SCC-19A cell line is 4.0±1.3 nM. UT-SCC-12A and UT-SCC-12B are both more resistant to Bleomycin (BLM); IC50 values are 14.2±2.8 nM and 13.0±1.1 nM, respectively[2].
Bleomycin sulfate (50, 100 μM; for 24, 48 h) induce pulmonary fibrosis in RLE-6TN cell (50 μM) and A549 cell (100 μM)[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Bleomycin sulfate treatment (3.5-4.0 mg/kg; intra-tracheal) on day 0, body weights decreases by day 4 then increases by Day 7 through the end of the study[3].
Bleomycin sulfate (3.5-4.0 mg/kg; intra-tracheal) produces a statistically significant increase in lung hydroxyproline levels, and also increases right caudal lung lobe mass[3].
Bleomycin sulfate (intratracheal instillation; 5.0 mg/kg/day) induces pulmonary fibrosis in eighty 8-week-old male BALB/c mice with weight about 20-30 g. Bleomycin induces the expression levels of α-SMA and collagen I[4].
Bleomycin sulfate (intratracheally; 2.5 mg/kg; 1.25 mg/ml, approximately 50 µl per mouse) induces pulmonary fibrosis in male C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks old, average weight approximately 24.5 g)[5].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Fischer 344 rats, 8-10 week old, weighing 150-250 g[3]
Dosage: 3.5-4 mg/kg
Administration: Intra-tracheal
Result: Body weights decreased by day 4 then increased by Day 7 through the end of the study.

Clinical Trial

分子量

1512.62

Formula

C55H85N17O25S4

CAS 号

9041-93-4

中文名称

硫酸博来霉素;硫酸博莱霉素

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4deg;C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : 255 mg/mL (168.58 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

DMSO : 62.5 mg/mL (41.32 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.6611 mL 3.3055 mL 6.6110 mL
5 mM 0.1322 mL 0.6611 mL 1.3222 mL
10 mM 0.0661 mL 0.3306 mL 0.6611 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;Saline

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (66.11 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  • 2.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.38 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.38 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

    将 0.9 g 氯化钠,完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中,得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

  • 3.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.38 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.38 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中,混合均匀。

    将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中,再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL,完全溶解,澄清透明
  • 4.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;10% DMSO ;; 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.38 mM); Clear solution

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.38 mM,饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液,此方案不适用于实验周期在半个月以上的实验。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Hovhannisyan G, et al. Comparative analysis of individual chromosome involvement in micronuclei induced by bleomycin in human leukocytes. Mol Cytogenet. 2016 Jun 21;9:49.

    [2]. Jaaskela-Saari HA, et al. Squamous cell cancer cell lines: sensitivity to bleomycin and suitability for animal xenograft studies. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1997;529:241-4.

    [3]. Corboz MR, et al. Therapeutic administration of inhaled INS1009, a treprostinil prodrug formulation, inhibits bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in rats. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Apr;49:95-103.

    [4]. Ling Peng, et al. Scutellarin ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis through inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition and inflammation. Cell Death Dis. 2020 Nov 13;11(11):978.

    [5]. Kang Miao, et al. Scutellarein inhibits BLM-mediated pulmonary fibrosis by affecting fibroblast differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2020 Jul 30;11:2040622320940185.

Neomycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸新霉素)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Neomycin sulfate;(Synonyms: 硫酸新霉素) 纯度: ge;98.0%

Neomycin sulfate 是一种氨基糖苷类抗生素,通过核 30S 核糖体亚单位的不可逆结合发挥抗菌活性 (antibacterial),从而阻断细菌蛋白质的合成。Neomycin sulfate 是一种已知的磷脂酶C (PLC) 抑制剂。Neomycin sulfate 能抑制血管生成素的核转位和血管生成素诱导的细胞增殖和血管生成。

Neomycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸新霉素)

Neomycin sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1405-10-3

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Free Sample (0.1-0.5 mg) ; Apply now ;
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生物活性

Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis[1][2].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Neomycin is effective against most gram-negative organisms except Pseudomonas aeruginosa and anaerobic bacteria. Its activity against gram-positive microorganisms is more or less limited to staphylococci, but bacterial resistance supervenes after prolonged use[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

908.88

Formula

C23H52N6O25S3

CAS 号

1405-10-3

中文名称

硫酸新霉素

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4deg;C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : 250 mg/mL (275.06 mM; Need ultrasonic)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1003 mL 5.5013 mL 11.0026 mL
5 mM 0.2201 mL 1.1003 mL 2.2005 mL
10 mM 0.1100 mL 0.5501 mL 1.1003 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (55.01 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Sasseville D. Neomycin. Dermatitis. 2010;21(1):3-7.

    [2]. Hu GF. Neomycin inhibits angiogenin-induced angiogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95(17):9791-9795.

Kanamycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸卡那霉素; Kanamycin A monosulfate)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Kanamycin sulfate;(Synonyms: 硫酸卡那霉素; Kanamycin A monosulfate) 纯度: ge;98.0%

Kanamycin sulfate是氨基糖苷类杀菌抗生素,其通过与细菌30S核糖体结合起作用。

Kanamycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸卡那霉素; Kanamycin A monosulfate)

Kanamycin sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 25389-94-0

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50 g ; 询价 ;

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生物活性

Kanamycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic which acts by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomes.

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Kanamycin sulfate at the concentration above 0.0025% has a significant inhibition on the growth of B. bifidum and has no influence on the other four probiotics at incubation 12 h or 24 h. The optimum selective concentration of kanamycin sulfate in MRS media is 0.005% for selective enumeration of B.bifidum[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

The neurons damage of the DCN caused by kanamycin (500 mg/kg/day) is reversible and autophagy is upregulated in the neurotoxic course of kanamycin on DCN through JNK1-mediated phosphorylation of Bcl-2 pathway in rats. The serum BUN and Cr levels are both increased at the 1st day after the period of kanamycin administration. The neurons expressing LC3 are increased at 1, 7 and 14 days after kanamycin administration in comparison to the control group. Kanamycin treatment results in the increase of autophagy in a time-dependent manner[1]. Kanamycin sulfate (5 mg/kg) and sodium ampicillin (10 mg/kg) administered intramuscularly (i.m.) separately, and then together, to five pony mares, and the ampicillin concentration exceeds 5 mg/mL in inflamed synovial fluid for some 2.5 h after injection, and kanamycin sulfate concentration exceeds 2 mg/mL for 7 h in the pony[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial

分子量

582.58

Formula

C18H38N4O15S

CAS 号

25389-94-0

中文名称

硫酸卡那霉素;单硫酸卡那霉素;硫酸卡那辛

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4deg;C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : 100 mg/mL (171.65 mM; Need ultrasonic)

DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7165 mL 8.5825 mL 17.1650 mL
5 mM 0.3433 mL 1.7165 mL 3.4330 mL
10 mM 0.1717 mL 0.8583 mL 1.7165 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

In Vivo:

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:

——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 1.

    请依序添加每种溶剂:;Saline

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (85.83 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

*以上所有助溶剂都可在 MCE 网站选购。
参考文献
  • [1]. Fan GR, et al. Reversible neurotoxicity of kanamycin on dorsal cochlear nucleus. Brain Res. 2013 Jan 17. pii: S0006-8993(13)00068-1.

    [2]. Mohamed el SW, et al. Tongue actinomycetoma due to Actinomadura madurae: a rare clinical presentation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Nov;70(11):e622-4.

    [3]. Guo WS, et al. Effect of Kanamycin Sulfate and Gentamicin on Growth of Probiotics. Advanced Materials Research,2011, 366, 490-493.

    [4]. Firth EC, et al. Effect of induced synovial inflammation on pharmacokinetics and synovial concentration of sodium ampicillin and kanamycin sulfate after systemic administration in ponies. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1988 Mar;11(1):56-62.

Animal Administration
[1]

Sixty-six male Sprague-Dawley rats (initial body weight 125-150 g, 5-6 weeks old) have free access to water and a regular diet, and are allowed 1 week of acclimation before the first treatment. The animals are divided randomly into one control group and seven experimental groups. Control group rats (n=10) are injected subcutaneously with an equal volume of vehicle (0.9% saline) for 10 days as those in the groups of kanamycin treatment, but without kanamycin. The experimental groups (n=56, 8 for each group: 1, 7, 14, 28, 56, 70 and 140 days after kanamycin administration, respectively) receive 500 mg of kanamycin sulfate/kg/day by subcutaneous injection for 10 days. The animal body weight is monitored every day and the injection dosage of kanamycin is adjusted accordingly. Auditory thresholds are tested by ABR. The tests are taken twice for each animal, first prior to the beginning of administration and then at different observing time points after kanamycin treatment. Details for the ABR measurement is described elsewhere.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献
  • [1]. Fan GR, et al. Reversible neurotoxicity of kanamycin on dorsal cochlear nucleus. Brain Res. 2013 Jan 17. pii: S0006-8993(13)00068-1.

    [2]. Mohamed el SW, et al. Tongue actinomycetoma due to Actinomadura madurae: a rare clinical presentation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012 Nov;70(11):e622-4.

    [3]. Guo WS, et al. Effect of Kanamycin Sulfate and Gentamicin on Growth of Probiotics. Advanced Materials Research,2011, 366, 490-493.

    [4]. Firth EC, et al. Effect of induced synovial inflammation on pharmacokinetics and synovial concentration of sodium ampicillin and kanamycin sulfate after systemic administration in ponies. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 1988 Mar;11(1):56-62.

Streptomycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸链霉素)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Streptomycin sulfate;(Synonyms: 硫酸链霉素) 纯度: ge;98.0%

Streptomycin sulfate 是一种氨基糖苷类抗生素,能够抑制蛋白质的合成。

Streptomycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸链霉素)

Streptomycin sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 3810-74-0

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生物活性

Streptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, that inhibits protein synthesis.

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Strain RB1 shows enhanced susceptibility to streptomycin as the concentration of CV in the growth medium increases. As the CV concentration in the growth medium increases, both cytochrome aa3 levels and streptomycin susceptibility increase. Cytochrome aa3 is necessary for accumulation of streptomycin by B. subtilis[1]. Streptomycin influences tRNA selection. Streptomycin resistance mutations generally map to protein S12 and most of these variants exhibit increased levels of discrimination in the tRNA selection process[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial

分子量

728.69

Formula

C21H42N7O18S1.5

CAS 号

3810-74-0

中文名称

硫酸链霉素;链霉素硫酸盐

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4deg;C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (137.23 mM)

DMSO : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3723 mL 6.8616 mL 13.7233 mL
5 mM 0.2745 mL 1.3723 mL 2.7447 mL
10 mM 0.1372 mL 0.6862 mL 1.3723 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

参考文献
  • [1]. McEnroe AS, et al. Correlation between cytochrome aa3 concentrations and streptomycin accumulation in Bacillus subtilis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Oct;26(4):507-12.

    [2]. Sharma, D., et al., Mutational analysis of S12 protein and implications for the accuracy of decoding by the ribosome. J Mol Biol, 2007. 374(4): p. 1065-76.

Sisomicin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸西索米星)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Sisomicin sulfate (Synonyms: 硫酸西索米星) 纯度: ≥98.0%

Sisomicin 是一种广谱氨基糖苷类抗生素,是由 Micromonospora inyoensis 产生的。Sisomicin 对革兰氏阳性细菌具有很大的活性。

Sisomicin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸西索米星)

Sisomicin sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 53179-09-2

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Free Sample (0.1-0.5 mg)   Apply now  
10 mM * 1 mL in Water ¥550 In-stock
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1 g   询价  

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生物活性

Sisomicin is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by Micromonospora inyoensis. sisomicin has great activity against gram-positive bacteria[1][2].

Clinical Trial

分子量

692.72

Formula

C19H42N5O17S2.5

CAS 号

53179-09-2

中文名称

硫酸西索米星;硫酸紫苏霉素;硫酸西梭霉素;硫酸西索霉素

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

H2O : 20 mg/mL (28.87 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.4436 mL 7.2179 mL 14.4358 mL
5 mM 0.2887 mL 1.4436 mL 2.8872 mL
10 mM 0.1444 mL 0.7218 mL 1.4436 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

参考文献
  • [1]. Crowe CC, et al. Sisomicin: evaluation in vitro and comparison with gentamicin and tobramycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Jan;3(1):24-8.

    [2]. P Noone, et al. Sisomicin, netilmicin and dibekacin. A review of their antibacterial activity and therapeutic use. Drugs. 1984 Jun;27(6):548-78.

Apramycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸安普霉素; Nebramycin II sulfate)

天然产物 糖类和糖苷 Saccharides and Glycosides

Apramycin sulfate;(Synonyms: 硫酸安普霉素; Nebramycin II sulfate) 纯度: ge;98.0%

Apramycin sulfate 是一种黑暗链霉菌产生的氨基糖苷类抗生素, 用作兽用。

Apramycin sulfate(Synonyms: 硫酸安普霉素; Nebramycin II sulfate)

Apramycin sulfate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 65710-07-8

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Free Sample (0.1-0.5 mg) ; Apply now ;
10;mM;*;1 mL in Water ¥550 In-stock
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200 mg ; 询价 ;
500 mg ; 询价 ;

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生物活性

Apramycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic mproduced by a strain of Streptomyces tenebrarius, used in veterinary practice.

Clinical Trial

分子量

637.66

Formula

C21H43N5O15S

CAS 号

65710-07-8

中文名称

硫酸安普霉素;暗霉素硫酸盐

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4deg;C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro:;

H2O : ≥ 200 mg/mL (313.65 mM)

* “≥” means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5682 mL 7.8412 mL 15.6823 mL
5 mM 0.3136 mL 1.5682 mL 3.1365 mL
10 mM 0.1568 mL 0.7841 mL 1.5682 mL

*

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。

参考文献
  • [1]. O’Connor S, et al. Apramycin, a unique aminocyclitol antibiotic. J Org Chem. 1976 Jun 11;41(12):2087-92.

    [2]. Hunter JE, et al. Apramycin resistance plasmids in Escherichia coli: possible transfer to Salmonella typhimurium in calves. Epidemiol Infect. 1992 Apr;108(2):271-8.

    [3]. Paget E, et al. Apramycin resistance as a selective marker for gene transfer in mycobacteria. J Bacteriol. 1996 Nov;178(21):6357-60