PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally active complement C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with an IC50 of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinity MrgX2 agonist that stimulates MrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds to C5aR1 and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects[1][2][3][4][5][6].
IC50 Target
IC50: 20 nM (Complement C5a receptor)[4] MrgX2[1]
体外研究 (In Vitro)
PMX-53 is a potent CD88 antagonist and inhibits C5a-induced neutrophil myeloperoxidase release and chemotaxis with IC50 values of 22 nM and 75 nM, respectively[1]. PMX-53 (10 nM) inhibits C5a-induced Ca2+ mobilization in HMC-1 cells, but at higher concentrations( ≥30 nM) it causes degranulation in LAD2 mast cells, CD34+ cell-derived mast cells, and RBL-2H3 cells stably expressing MrgX2. Replacement of Trp with Ala and Arg with dArg abolishes the ability of PMX-53 to inhibit C5a-induced Ca2+ mobilization in HMC-1 cells and to cause degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells expressing MrgX2[1].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
体内研究 (In Vivo)
PMX-53 (0.3-3 mg/kg; subcutaneous injection; once; male Wistar rats) treatment inhibits the hypernociception induced by zymosan-activated serum and C5a but not by the direct-acting hypernociceptive mediators, prostaglandin E2 and dopamine[2]. Local pretreatment of rats with PMX-53 (60-180 μg per paw) inhibits zymosan-, carrageenan-, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and antigen-induced hypernociception[2]. Pharmacokinetic analyses have shown that PMX-53 (3D53) appears in the plasma within 5 min of oral administration (3 mg/kg) to rats, with peak blood levels of approximately 0.3 µM beingreached within 20 min The plasma elimination half-life wasapproximately 70 min in this case[3]. The non-acetylated version of PMX-53 (3D53) binds to isolated mouse neutrophils with a Kd value of 30 nM (mouse C5a binds with a Kd value of 0.3 nM) and inhibits mouse C5a-induced chemotaxis with an IC50 value of 0.5 nM[3].
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model:
Adult male Wistar rats (weighing 180-200 g) injected with zymosan[2]
Dosage:
0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg or 3 mg/kg
Administration:
Subcutaneous injection; once
Result:
Inhibited the hypernociception induced by zymosan-activated serum and C5a.
分子量
896.09
Formula
C47H65N11O7
CAS 号
219639-75-5
Sequence Shortening
F-{Orn}-P-{d-Cha}-WR (Lactam bridge: Orn2- Arg6)
运输条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Protect from light, stored under nitrogen
Powder
-80deg;C
2 years
-20deg;C
1 year
*In solvent : -80deg;C, 6 months; -20deg;C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
溶解性数据
In Vitro:;
DMSO : 125 mg/mL (139.49 mM; Need ultrasonic)
配制储备液
浓度溶剂体积质量
1 mg
5 mg
10 mg
1 mM
1.1160 mL
5.5798 mL
11.1596 mL
5 mM
0.2232 mL
1.1160 mL
2.2319 mL
10 mM
0.1116 mL
0.5580 mL
1.1160 mL
*
请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)。-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
In Vivo:
请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
[1]. Subramanian H, et al. PMX-53 as a dual CD88 antagonist and an agonist for Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2) in human mast cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2011 Jun;79(6):1005-13.
[2]. Ting E, et al. Role of complement C5a in mechanical inflammatory hypernociception: potential use of C5a receptor antagonists to control inflammatory pain. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;153(5):1043-53.
[3]. Holland MC, et al. Synthetic small-molecule complement inhibitors. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2004 Nov;5(11):1164-73.
[4]. Finch AM, et al. Low-molecular-weight peptidic and cyclic antagonists of the receptor for the complement factor C5a. J Med Chem. 1999 Jun 3;42(11):1965-74.
[5]. Manthey HD, et al. Complement C5a inhibition reduces atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. FASEB J. 2011 Jul;25(7):2447-55.
[6]. Vadrevu SK, et al. Complement c5a receptor facilitates cancer metastasis by altering T-cell responses in the metastatic niche. Cancer Res. 2014 Jul 1;74(13):3454-65.