Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat), a neuropeptide Y (NPY) metabolite formed from dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4), is a selective Y2 receptor agonist. Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a NPY metabolite formed from dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) decreases release of norepinephrine via the Y2 receptor^[1][2].

4011.50

C₁₇₅H₂₆₉N₅₃O₅₄S

150138-78-6

Ser-Lys-Pro-Asp-Asn-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ala-Pro-Ala-Glu-Asp-Met-Ala-Arg-Tyr-Tyr-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-His-Tyr-Ile-Asn-Leu-Ile-Thr-Arg-Gln-Arg-Tyr-NH2

SKPDNPGEDAPAEDMARYYSALRHYINLITRQRY-NH2

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (24.93 mM; Need ultrasonic)

请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：

——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用； 以下溶剂前显示的百
分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

• 1.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 40% PEG300 ;; 5% Tween-80 ;; 45% saline

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.62 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.62 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后继续加入 450 μL生理盐水定容至 1 mL。

  将 0.9 g 氯化钠，完全溶解于 100 mL ddH₂O 中，得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液

• 2.

  请依序添加每种溶剂：;10% DMSO ;; 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

  Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.62 mM); Clear solution

  此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (0.62 mM，饱和度未知) 的澄清溶液。

  以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。

  将 2 g 磺丁基醚 β-环糊精加入 5 mL 生理盐水中，再用生理盐水定容至 10 mL，完全溶解，澄清透明

• [1]. Hubers SA, et al. DPP (Dipeptidyl Peptidase)-4 Inhibition Potentiates the Vasoconstrictor Response to NPY (Neuropeptide Y) in Humans During Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibition. Hypertension. 2018;72(3):712-719.

  [2]. Grandt D, et al. Neuropeptide Y 3-36 is an endogenous ligand selective for Y2 receptors. Regul Pept. 1996;67(1):33-37.

Neuropeptide W-23(human), the active form of Neuropeptide W, is an endogenous ligand for NPBW1 and NPBW2.

NPW-23 increases the I_Ca,L in transfected human embryonic kidney 293 cells and VSMCs via GPR7. NPW-23 increases the expression of pan phospho-PKC, intracellular diacylglycerol level, and the second messenger catalyzed by PLC^[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

NPW-23 increases pressure-induced vasotone of the rat mesenteric arteries. Importantly, the expression of NPW is decreased in the hypertensive rats^[1]. NPW-23 (0.3 nmol, 1.0 nmol, and 3.0 nmol) induces significant increases in mean arterial pressure (MAP) in conscious, freely moving male rats. Rats that receive either 1.0 or 3.0 nmol NPW-23 demonstrate a significant increase in total activity, ambulatory activity, and duration of stereotypy. NPW-23 fails to elevate MAP in rats pretreated with phentolamine. NPW-23-induced increases in total activity, ambulatory activity, and duration of stereotypy are reduced significantly by pretreatment with the orexin type 1 receptor (OX1R) antagonist, SB-408124^[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

2583.02

C₁₂₀H₁₈₄N₃₄O₂₈S

383415-79-0

WYKHVASPRYHTVGRAAGLMGL

神经肽 W-23 (人)

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

H₂O

Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:

1.;;Calculate the length of the peptide.

2.;;Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:

3.;;Recommended solution:

• [1]. Ji L, et al. Modulation of CaV1.2 calcium channel by neuropeptide W regulates vascular myogenic tone via G protein-coupled receptor 7. J Hypertens. 2015 Dec;33(12):2431-42.

  [2]. Pate AT, et al. Neuropeptide W increases mean arterial pressure as a result of behavioral arousal. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2013 Oct 1;305(7):R804-10.

Cardiovascular experiments are conducted the day after carotid implantation. On the day of the experiment, animals are habituated to a quiet room for at least 2 h. The carotid cannula is flushed with heparinized saline (200 U/mL in 0.9% NaCl) and connected to a pressure transducer. Baseline MAP is recorded for at least 30 min at 1-min intervals. For all experiments, preinjection baseline is calculated as the average MAP for 10 min before intracerebroventricular injections of saline or NPW-23. To test the cardiovascular effects of centrally administered NPW-23, rats are treated intracerebroventricularly with vehicle or vehicle containing 0.3, 1.0, or 3.0 nmol NPW-23. MAP is recorded for at least 45 min at 1-min intervals. To determine the potential role of sympathetic activation in mediating NPW-induced MAP increase, rats are pretreated intra-arterially with the α-adrenergic antagonist phentolamine-HCl (10 mg/kg body wt in 0.9% NaCl) or saline 15 min before central injection of saline or saline containing 1.0 nmol NPW-23. In a final experiment, the OX1R antagonist, SB-408124, or vehicle is injected intracerebroventricularly 15 s prior to 1.0 nmol NPW-23, and MAP is monitored for 45 min at 1-min intervals.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Ji L, et al. Modulation of CaV1.2 calcium channel by neuropeptide W regulates vascular myogenic tone via G protein-coupled receptor 7. J Hypertens. 2015 Dec;33(12):2431-42.

  [2]. Pate AT, et al. Neuropeptide W increases mean arterial pressure as a result of behavioral arousal. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2013 Oct 1;305(7):R804-10.